Introduction
Hormonal balance is fundamental to male development, reproduction, and overall health. Andrology places particular emphasis on disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, which regulates testosterone production and spermatogenesis. Disruption of this system can lead to significant physical and psychological consequences.
Role of Testosterone
Testosterone is the principal male sex hormone responsible for secondary sexual characteristics, muscle mass, bone density, libido, mood regulation, and sperm production. Adequate testosterone levels are essential for maintaining physical strength, cognitive function, and emotional stability.
Hormonal Disorders in Men
Common hormonal disorders include hypogonadism, androgen resistance, and hyperprolactinemia. These conditions may manifest as reduced sexual desire, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, infertility, erotic loss, depression, and metabolic abnormalities. Age-related hormonal decline further complicates diagnosis and management.
Diagnosis and Management
Diagnosis requires biochemical testing combined with clinical assessment. Treatment strategies may involve addressing reversible causes, lifestyle modification, or hormone replacement therapy under strict medical supervision to minimize risks.
Conclusion
Hormonal disorders have far-reaching effects on men’s health. Andrology provides evidence-based diagnostic and therapeutic strategies to restore hormonal balance and prevent long-term complications.